Bezokolicznik w języku angielskim przyjmuje formę czasownika w formie podstawowej poprzedzonego to:
to go to arrive to enjoy to laugh to work
W zdaniach bezokolicznik pojawia się po niektórych czasownikach oraz przymiotnikach.
CZASOWNIK + BEZOKOLICZNIK
afford | móc sobie pozwolić (na coś) | We can't afford to buy another car this year. |
agree | zgadzać się | Did she agree to marry him? |
decide | decydować | It was a helpless situation so I decided to help them. |
fail | nie zdołać | She failed to find a decent job here so she moved away. |
hope | mieć nadzieję | I hope to see you again soon. |
learn | uczyć się | When did you learn to drive? |
manage | zdołać | We managed to do the task in less than 20 minutes. |
offer | zaoferować | I offered to give her a lift but she said she was going with Mark. |
promise | obiecać | Will you promise not to be late? |
plan | planować | We're planning to set off as soon as possible. |
refuse | odmówić | I asked her to my party but she refused to come. |
seem | wydawać się | The town seemed to be deserted. |
threaten | grozić | The kidnappers threatened to cut off his finger. |
wish | życzyć sobie | I wish to talk to the manager himself. |
want | chcieć | Do you want to go with me? |
CZASOWNIK + DOPEŁNIENIE + BEZOKOLICZNIK
Pewne czasowniki wymagają użycia dopełnienia przed bezokolicznikiem.
Oto niektóre z nich:
ask | prosić | She asked me to help her. |
help | pomagać | I helped Lucy to carry the heavy box upstairs. |
invite | zaprosić | She invited us to come to her party. |
(would) like | chcieć | I'd like you to help me with dinner. |
(would) love | pragnąć | Would you like me to stay with you until you feel better? |
persuade | przekonać | Nick persuaded me to leave my job and find a better one. |
remind | przypomnieć | Ben reminded me to post the letter. |
teach | nauczyć | Who taught you to swim? |
tell | powiedzieć | My mum told me to clean my room. |
want | chcieć | Do you want me to come with you? |
warn | ostrzegać | They warned Steve not to disturb them. |
PRZYMIOTNIK + BEZOKOLICZNIK
glad
I'm glad to know you're happy.
pleased
I'm pleased to hear you passed all your exams.
easy
The work was easy to do.
difficult
Was it difficult to pass your driving test?
interesting
It must very interesting to be a journalist.
TOO + PRZYMIOTNIK + BEZOKOLICZNIK
Czasownik w bezokoliczniku stawiamy także w konstrukcji too + przymiotnik:
He's too polite to refuse.
I'm too tired to walk another 2 miles.
We're too young to have a child.
Patrz także:
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